Scott McLeod

  • Professor, Leadership for Educational Organizations (Affiliate Faculty: Learning Design & Technology; Urban and Diverse Communities; Digital Studies), University of Colorado Denver
  • Associate Professor, Educational Leadership and Policy Studies; Founding Director, CASTLE, Iowa State University
  • Assistant Professor (awardee of CEHD Distinguished Teaching Award, 2004), University of Minnesota
  • Associate Professor; CASTLE Director (center housed at UK during his tenure), University of Kentucky
  • Director of Learning, Teaching, and Innovation (also referred to as Director of Innovation), Prairie Lakes Area Education Agency (Iowa)
  • Teacher (8th‑grade Social Studies), Charlotte‑Mecklenburg Schools (North Carolina)

[email protected]

scholar.google.com/citations?user=TUlzgFIAAAAJ

Impact Metrics
3,298
Total Citations
10
PR Journals
33
h-index
42
i10-index
0
Top Conf
4
Other Works
Awards & Honors
Digital Pedagogy Faculty Fellow

ThinqStudio, University of Colorado Denver

2017
Friend of the Association Award

School Administrators of Iowa

2016
Award for Outstanding Leadership

International Society for Technology in Education (ISTE)

2016
State Technology Leadership Award

Iowa Technology and Education Connection (ITEC)

2013
Hanne Mawhinney Distinguished Service Award

University Council for Educational Administration (UCEA)

2012
Visiting Canterbury Fellow

University of Canterbury (New Zealand)

2011
Education Innovator

Center for Digital Education / Converge

2011
Emerging Leader Award

Phi Delta Kappa International (PDK)

2007
20 to Watch

National School Boards Association

2007
Past Positions

Visiting Canterbury Fellow, University of Canterbury (New Zealand)

2011–2011
Education
Ph.D.
University of Iowa (2000)
J.D.
University of Iowa (1998)
M.Ed.
College of William & Mary (1992)
B.A.
College of William & Mary (1990)
Biography

Professor of Educational Leadership whose work focuses on P–12 school leadership, deeper learning, technology, and innovation. Founding Director of the UCEA Center for the Advanced Study of Technology Leadership in Education (CASTLE); co‑creator of the “Did You Know? (Shift Happens)” video series and the 4 Shifts Protocol for instructional redesign. He regularly keynotes and consults with schools and districts, hosts the LeaderTalk and Redesigning for Deeper Learning podcasts, and blogs at Dangerously Irrelevant.

Theories & Frameworks
4 Shifts Protocol (formerly trudacot)

A practical redesign protocol and set of conversation prompts for teachers and leaders to shift lessons and units toward (1) deeper thinking and learning, (2) authentic work, (3) student agency and personalized learning, and (4) robust technology infusion.

Research Interests
  • Deeper Learning
  • Digital Literacy
  • Education Leadership
  • Education Policy
  • Educational Change and Innovation
  • Educational Equity
  • Organizational Change
  • Professional Development
  • Social Networking
  • Technology Integration
Peer-reviewed Journal Articles & Top Conference Papers
10

Frontiers in Education • Journal

Scott McLeod

Reports qualitative findings from 43 interviews with school organizations globally during early COVID‑19. Themes included values‑driven vision, communication and family engagement, staff care and capacity‑building, equity‑oriented practices, and recognition of future opportunities. The study connects to crisis‑leadership literature and outlines implications for leader mindsets, behaviors, and supports.

DOI 271 citations

Journal of Educational Computing Research • Journal

Scott McLeod

Using propensity‑score matching and multilevel modeling with survey data from 922 teachers in 110 Iowa high schools, the study found that teachers in 1:1 computing schools reported higher personal technology competency and greater classroom technology integration than teachers in non‑1:1 schools.

DOI 63 citations

Journal of Research on Leadership Education • Journal

Scott McLeod

Semi‑structured interviews with technology‑savvy superintendents elicited guidance for district‑level technology leadership. Participants emphasized modeling technology use, budgeting and PD priorities, instructional leadership, calculated risk‑taking, and leveraging communities of practice to address knowledge and skill gaps during digital transformation.

DOI 65 citations

Journal of Educational Administration • Journal

Scott McLeod

Examines experiences of superintendents who use multiple social media tools in comprehensive communications with stakeholders. Findings highlight increased interaction, stronger community connections, professional growth, and the expectation that leaders participate actively in social media; practical implications for districts and preparation programs are discussed.

DOI 119 citations

NASSP Bulletin • Journal

Scott McLeod

Qualitative interviews with 12 principals explored how and why leaders use multiple social media tools for stakeholder communication. Four themes emerged: social media enables greater interactions; strengthens connections to local and global communities; supports leaders’ personal/professional growth; and has become an expected component of leadership practice.

DOI 142 citations

International Journal of Education and Development using Information and Communication Technology (IJEDICT) • Journal

Scott McLeod

Describes the scope and design of an open database documenting regional, state, and national 1:1 computing programs worldwide. Reviews literature on 1:1 initiatives and reports early analyses of device deployment patterns, funding models, and professional development approaches, noting dominance of XO and Classmate PC devices and gaps in sustained funding and PD.

Link 146 citations

Journal of School Leadership • Journal

Scott McLeod

Content analyses of AERA, UCEA, and NCPEA conference programs (1997–2009) and 25 frequently cited journals showed limited attention to technology leadership in educational leadership/administration. Only a small fraction of presentations and 43 journal articles focused on technology leadership, most on integration, staff development, and policy. Recommendations for advancing the subfield are provided.

DOI 225 citations

Journal of Research in Rural Education • Journal

Scott McLeod

Interviews with principals in nine federally funded Bureau of Indian Education schools, analyzed through the NETS‑A framework, revealed strengths in visionary leadership but gaps in creating digital learning cultures and digital citizenship. Challenges included limited PD, lack of technology coordinators, poverty, and isolation; recommendations targeted context‑relevant leadership development.

Link 116 citations

American Journal of Distance Education • Journal

Scott McLeod

Compares Algebra students’ achievement and perceptions in online versus traditional classrooms across three states using the AAU and WIHIC instruments. Online students consistently outperformed traditional peers on AAU subscales while perceiving higher teacher support; traditional students reported greater student cohesiveness, involvement, and cooperation.

DOI 141 citations

Educational Administration Quarterly • Journal

Scott McLeod

Exploratory study of women in educational administration focusing on decisions to enter the field. Findings indicate that women’s career aspirations are closely tied to career commitment, positional goals, and leadership orientation, and that exposure to administrative role models significantly influences decisions to pursue administration.

DOI 364 citations
Other Works
4

Routledge (Eye On Education) • Book

Scott McLeod

Book examining how leaders implement, sustain, and expand deeper‑learning practices in schools across seven domains: vision, learner agency, trust in teachers, openness to new ideas, over‑communicating change, equity‑mindedness, and courage to operate outside norms. Provides stories, strategies, and tools for rethinking and reigniting learning.

Solution Tree Press • Book

Scott McLeod

Concise guide to technology integration using the 4 Shifts Protocol (formerly trudacot), focusing on four big shifts: deeper thinking and learning; authentic work; student agency and personalized learning; and technology infusion. Includes scenarios and strategies for redesigning lessons to create richer, student‑centered, digitally infused learning.

Solution Tree Press • Book

Scott McLeod

Presents six arguments for why schooling must change—information literacy, the economy, learning, boredom, innovation, and equity—and profiles schools that embody deeper learning. Offers research‑grounded rationales and practical examples to help educators create student‑centered, future‑ready learning environments.

Jossey‑Bass • Book

Scott McLeod

Edited volume that curates practical guidance and case‑based insights to help K–12 leaders leverage digital technologies and social media for communication, community engagement, and improved teaching and learning while addressing policy and ethical considerations.

Link 80 citations