Starr Roxanne Hiltz

  • Distinguished Professor Emerita, New Jersey Institute of Technology

[email protected]

Impact Metrics
18,547
Total Citations
2
PR Journals
0
h-index
0
i10-index
2
Top Conf
3
Other Works
Awards & Honors
Phi Beta Kappa

Phi Beta Kappa Society

Fellow, Online Learning Consortium (Sloan‑C Fellow)

Online Learning Consortium (formerly Sloan‑C)

2010
Fulbright Senior Scholar (U.S. Scholar Program) – Fulbright‑University of Salzburg Distinguished Chair in Communications and Media

Fulbright Program (Austria)

2008
Master Teacher

New Jersey Institute of Technology (Office of the Provost)

2006
Sloan‑C Award for Most Outstanding Achievement in Online Learning by an Individual

Sloan‑C / Online Learning Consortium

2004
EFF Pioneer Award

Electronic Frontier Foundation

1994
Rodale Award for Creative Achievement

Electronic Networking Association

1990
Best Technical‑Scientific Publication (for The Network Nation)

Association of American Publishers

1978
Past Positions

Visiting Faculty (teaching and research), University of Navarra (TECNUN)

2013–2013

Visiting Researcher, University of Agder

2012–2012

Visiting Research Professor (Cátedra de Excelencia), Universidad Carlos III de Madrid

2010–2011

Faculty member, Ph.D. in Management Program, Rutgers University (Newark) – Graduate School of Management

1988–2008

Distinguished Professor; Professor of Computer and Information Science, New Jersey Institute of Technology

1985–2007

Visiting Faculty (sabbatical), University of Auckland

2004–2004

Visiting Fellow (CIS Department), University of New South Wales (UNSW Canberra – Australian Defence Force Academy)

1996–1996

Assistant/Associate/Professor; Chair (Sociology, Anthropology, and Social Work), Upsala College

1969–1985

Visiting Fellow (Department of Sociology; NSF Faculty Fellowship year), Princeton University

1976–1977
Education
Ph.D., Sociology
Columbia University (1969)
M.A., Sociology
Columbia University (1964)
A.B., Sociology
Vassar College (1963)
Biography

Starr Roxanne Hiltz is a Distinguished Professor Emerita of Information Systems at the New Jersey Institute of Technology (NJIT) and a pioneering scholar of computer‑mediated communication, online/virtual classrooms, and asynchronous learning. She co‑authored The Network Nation (Addison‑Wesley, 1978; rev. MIT Press, 1993), widely cited as a foundational text that anticipated today’s Internet‑enabled social and educational networks. She led seminal work on the first “Virtual Classroom” at NJIT (1986–1988), studying collaborative learning online and the social dynamics of networked communities. Hiltz transitioned to emerita status in 2007 and has continued advising doctoral students, conducting research, and publishing on online learning, social media, and crisis/emergency information systems. Her recognitions include the Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF) Pioneer Award (1994), the Sloan‑C/Online Learning Consortium (OLC) award for Most Outstanding Achievement in Online Learning by an Individual (2004), and appointment as Fulbright‑University of Salzburg Distinguished Chair (2008–2009). citeturn3search5turn18search1turn19search1turn16search0turn16search4

Theories & Frameworks
Virtual Classroom (NJIT) concept

A software‑supported, computer‑mediated learning environment conceived, implemented, and empirically evaluated at NJIT beginning in 1986–1988. The Virtual Classroom links students and instructors for lectures, discussion, team projects, and assessments, emphasizing collaborative learning and equal/greater effectiveness relative to traditional classes when well designed.

Introduced: 1986
Research Interests
  • Assessment
  • Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning
  • Computer‑Mediated Communication
  • Emergency management information systems
  • Group Decision Support Systems
  • Human–Computer Interaction (in Education)
  • Learning Communities
  • Research Methods
  • Social Networking
Peer-reviewed Journal Articles & Top Conference Papers
4

Americas Conference on Information Systems (AMCIS) • Conference

Starr Roxanne Hiltz

An online survey comparing Facebook and MySpace users examined privacy concern, trust, self‑disclosure, and relationship formation. While overall privacy concern levels were similar, Facebook users reported higher trust in the platform and its members and disclosed more identifying information; MySpace users reported more experience meeting new people. Results suggest that, online, trust and disclosure do not automatically translate into new social ties.

Journal of Management Information Systems • Journal

Starr Roxanne Hiltz

Through 20 semi‑structured interviews with experienced online instructors, this qualitative study identifies role changes when faculty teach in ALN. Cognitive roles shift toward deeper processing and facilitation; affective roles require new ways to convey presence; managerial roles demand more structure and monitoring. Many instructors reported adopting a more Socratic, dialogic pedagogy online; sources of frustration and fulfillment are discussed.

Communications of the ACM • Journal

Starr Roxanne Hiltz

This article describes Asynchronous Learning Networks (ALN) as virtual classrooms that can support community, knowledge sharing, and effective learning without co‑presence in time or place. Synthesizing evidence from early ALN implementations, the authors discuss affordances, community formation, and outcomes, arguing that well‑designed ALN can equal or exceed traditional classrooms in access and learning quality while enabling new forms of collaboration.

ACM Conference on Computer-Supported Cooperative Work (CSCW) • Conference

Starr Roxanne Hiltz

Reporting results from courses taught in traditional, fully online, and mixed modes, this paper evaluates the Virtual Classroom’s impact on collaboration and learning. Students generally reported a superior learning experience online, with software features enabling structured interaction and group work. The paper discusses design choices that foster collaboration and summarizes process and outcome measures across multiple offerings.

Other Works
3

• Journal

Starr Roxanne Hiltz, Peter Shea

This pilot study used structured focus groups with experienced online faculty at two universities to identify motivators and demotivators for teaching in Asynchronous Learning Networks (ALN). Rank‑ordered results were highly consistent across groups, illustrating key incentives, barriers, and contextual experiences that shape faculty engagement with online teaching. The paper also reflects on the suitability of focus groups for this type of inquiry.

Ablex/Intellect (Human‑Computer Interaction Series) • Book

Starr Roxanne Hiltz

This monograph documents the conception, design, implementation, and evaluation of the NJIT Virtual Classroom—software‑supported, computer‑mediated environments that link students, instructors, and classmates for lectures, discussion, assessment, and collaborative projects. It details goals, tools, instructional strategies, research methods and findings, pitfalls, and prospects for expanding educational opportunities through networked learning.

MIT Press • Book

Starr Roxanne Hiltz, Murray Turoff

First published in 1978 and revised in 1993, The Network Nation analyzes and forecasts the social, organizational, and educational possibilities of computer‑mediated communication. The revised edition adds a new chapter reviewing developments over the prior fifteen years, updates legal/ethical issues, and surveys emerging applications, offering a foundational theoretical and empirical synthesis for understanding CMC’s impacts and futures.